Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a type of bacteria that commonly exists in the human body, particularly in the gastrointestinal and genital tracts. While it usually doesn't cause any harm, it can lead to infections, especially in certain individuals. GBS is a significant cause of infections in newborns, pregnant women, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. In pregnant women, GBS can be transmitted to the baby during childbirth, potentially leading to severe infections such as pneumonia, sepsis (blood infection), and meningitis. To prevent GBS transmission, pregnant women are often screened for GBS colonization during the third trimester. If a woman tests positive for GBS, intravenous antibiotics are typically administered during labor to reduce the risk of transmitting the bacteria to the baby. In adults, GBS can cause various infections, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), skin and soft tissue infections, blood infections, and pneumonia. Individuals with chronic conditions, such as diabetes or cancer, or those with compromised immune systems are more susceptible to GBS infections. Treatment typically involves antibiotics targeted at eliminating the bacteria. It's important to note that GBS infections can be serious and potentially life-threatening, particularly in vulnerable populations. Therefore, early detection, appropriate screening, and timely administration of antibiotics are crucial in managing GBS infections and preventing complications. If you suspect a GBS infection or have concerns, it's best to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. https://www.lifelinelaboratory.com/blog/group-b-streptococcus-gbs/